计算机技术
centos6.9最小化安装后优化脚本
#!/bin/sh
#优化1 开机启动网卡
cat
>
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
<<EOF
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=
yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.122.147
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.122.1
DNS1=192.168.122.1
DNS2=114.114.114.114
EOF
#优化2 更改hostname
sed
-i
's#HOSTNAME=(.*)#HOSTNAME=kvm-demo#g'
/etc/sysconfig/network
hostname
kvm-demo
sed
-i
's#127(.*)#1271 kvm-demo#g'
/etc/hosts
/etc/init
.d
/network
restart
#优化3 使用国内yum源和epel源安装软件
##最小化安装是没有wget工具的,必须先安装在修改源
yum -y
install
wget
/bin/mv
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo.`
date
+%F`.bak
wget -O
/etc/yum
.repos.d
/CentOS-Base
.repo http:
//mirrors
.163.com/.help
/CentOS6-Base-163
.repo<br>rpm -Uvh https:
//dl
.fedoraproject.org
/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6
.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum -y groupinstall
"Base"
yum -y groupinstall
"Compatibility libraries"
yum -y groupinstall
"Debugging Tools"
yum -y groupinstall
"Development tools"
yum -y
install
telnet dos2unix tree lftp
yum -y update
#优化4 关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed
-i
's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g'
/etc/selinux/config
#优化5 清空iptables规则
iptables -F
/etc/init
.d
/iptables
save
#优化6 精简开机启动服务
for
service
in
`chkconfig --list|
grep
3:on|
awk
'{print $1}'
|
grep
-Ev
"crond|network|rsyslog|sysstat|sshd|iptables|ip6tables"
`
do
chkconfig $service off
done
#优化7 更改ssh设置
sed
-i
's/#Port 22/Port 52113/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed
-i
's/#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0/ListenAddress 192.168.122.147/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed
-i
's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed
-i
's/#GSSAPIAuthentication no/GSSAPIAuthentication no/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed
-i
's/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed
-i
's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g'
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/init
.d
/sshd
restart
#优化8 添加普通用户
useradd
badboy
echo
"123456"
|
passwd
--stdin badboy
history
-c
#优化9 sudo授权普通用户
echo
"badboy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"
>>
/etc/sudoers
#优化10 时间同步
echo
"*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.api.bz >/dev/null 2>&1 && /sbin/hwclock -w"
>>
/var/spool/cron/root
#优化11 加大服务器文件描述符
echo
'* - nofile 65535'
>>
/etc/security/limits
.conf
#优化12 内核调优
echo
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384
net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120" >>
/etc/sysctl
.conf
sysctl -p
#优化13 隐藏linux系统版本
:>
/etc/issue
:>
/etc/issue
.net
#优化14 锁定系统关键文件
chattr +i
/etc/passwd
/etc/group
/etc/shadow
/etc/gshadow
/etc/inittab
##将chattr改名
/bin/mv
/usr/bin/chattr
/usr/bin/badboy
#优化15 grub引导密码(防止单用户模式修改root密码)
##md5密码为123456 使用grub-md5-crypt工具生成为$1$/0gD5/$VjhsgnUx6uIn9qpbVZIlL1
sed
-i
'/hiddenmenu/apassword --md5 $1$/0gD5/$VjhsgnUx6uIn9qpbVZIlL1'
/etc/grub
.conf
#优化16 设置全局变量
##设置自动退出终端,防止非法关闭ssh客户端造成登录进程过多,可以设置大一些,单位为秒
echo
"TMOUT=3600"
>>
/etc/profile
##历史命令记录数量设置为10条
sed
-i
's/HISTSIZE=1000/HISTSIZE=10/g'
/etc/profile
##立即生效
source
/etc/profile
#重启
shutdown
-r now